A few good comments about facial cleansing.

How many of us know someone using regular bar soap to clean their face? When was the last time a client told you they have been using soap for years?

One of the first things learned in esthetics school is how highly alkaline soap can be to the face. It can damage the acid mantle and cause dryness. The acid mantle is a protective barrier on the skin formed by sweat and sebum. The pH of the acid mantle is between 4.5 and 6.2. It’s important to keep the pH at a safe level and skin care products are designed to produce a safe and non-irritating product to the skin.

Why do we cleanse?

We cleanse to remove dirt, oil and makeup. Cleansers dissolve makeup and prepare the skin for other products. Dermatologist Dr. Neal B. Schultz, author of It’s Not Just About Wrinkles writes, “Cleansers range from very moisturizing to very drying and should be chosen to match your skin type. A lot of cosmetic companies market lipid cleansers because they are very effective in removing oily makeup. These cleansers leave an oily residue and are especially effective on dry skin. They are also gentle and effective for mature or sensitive skin. However, highly alkaline soaps and detergents are extremely drying and should be avoided.”

There are many cleansers on the market designed for all skin types and skin conditions. For instance; cleansers containing ingredients like glycolic acid hydrate, exfoliate, and moisturize the skin and antioxidants help prevent wrinkles.

Cleansers come in three basic forms:

• Face washes
• Lotions
• Creams

Foaming cleansers are face washes and have a slightly acidic pH. Oily or combination skin types usually like foamy cleansers.

Cleansing lotions are water-based emulsions for normal and combination skin.

Cleansing creams are oil-based emulsions. They are heavier than cleansing lotions and usually used to dissolve makeup.

Most facial care products recommend cleansing in the morning and evening however, avoid over cleansing, for this can cause the skin to dry out. It may be necessary to adjust your cleansing routine slightly according to the season, for your skin can change in different environments.

Cleansing the eyes

This area needs to be carefully cleaned. The eyelid skin is very thin and sensitive to irritation. It contains few sebaceous glands and can be prone to dryness. Eye cleansing products containing humectants can help to prevent drying of the eyelid.

Benefits of Cleansing

• Removes dirt from unblock pores.
• Softens dry skin especially cleansers with emollients.
• Helps certain skin problems due to the cleanser ingredients.
• Prepares the skin for applying makeup.

Use a product that rinses clean with water and is not too harsh for your skin.
Peter Thomas Roth has a product line of Creamy Cleansers and Gel Cleansers. www.peterthomasroth.com.
M.D. Forte’ cleansers are free of soap and fragrance. www.mdforte.com